Picture 2,500 calories. Do you have an image in your mind? Depending on the foods you prefer or whatever's easiest for you to visualize, you might imagine a small pile of fast-food hamburgers, a carton of ice cream, or a plate of fresh fruits and vegetables. In other words, what to put on your plate to achieve 2,500 calories can vary drastically in terms of quantity, quality, and macronutrient composition.
But if you believe that a calorie is a calorie is a calorie, then 2,500 of them should have the same impact on your body no matter what foods you eat, right?
Well, we're not so sure. You can eat 2,500 calories in a day, but how these calories are broken up into protein, carbs, and fat can have a big impact on your physique, performance, and general health.
To help you visualize what 2,500 calories looks like as actual food from different popular diet plans, we've created daily meal plans out of three common macronutrient ratios of protein to carbohydrates to fat: 40/40/20, 30/20/50, and 20/50/30.
The 40/40/20 ratio is the typical low-fat, high-protein bodybuilder diet many of us are accustomed to seeing. The 30/20/50 ratio is a relatively high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. The 20/50/30 ratio represents what the typical American diet looks like.
The calories will be the same in each daily diet, but the food on the plates is going to look vastly different. Using these photos, you'll be able to distinguish what type of macro ratio you'd like to utilize according to your goals and tastes!
Build Your Own Nutrition Plan
To figure out your own caloric needs, how those calories get broken down into macro ratios, and how many grams of each macronutrient you should eat per day, you'll have to do a little math. It's not hard, though. If you passed fifth grade, you should be fine.
If you have a desk job, we suggest that you estimate light or moderate activity on your activity level, even if you hit the gym hard 5-6 days per week.
Once you have your caloric intake figured out, it's time to choose a macro ratio. In general, the 40/40/20 choice works for most people, but if you like a little more fat in your diet, feel free to change the numbers depending on your tastes.
Once you know your macro ratio, it's time to put those percents to good use and turn them into actual calories. For example, let's say you're going to eat 2,500 calories in a 40/40/20 split. In that case, 40 percent of your total (1,000 calories) would come from protein; 40 percent (1,000 calories) would come from carbs; and 20 percent (500 calories) would be from fat.
When you know how many calories you should eat from each subgroup, divide them by the calories in 1 gram of each macro. A gram of carbohydrate has 4 calories, one gram of protein has 4, and one gram of fat has 9.
So, continuing with 2,500 calories broken down into 40/40/20, 1,000 calories from protein would be 250 grams; 1,000 calories from carbs would be 250 grams; and 500 calories from fat would be 55 grams. Every day, you'll aim to eat 250 grams of protein, 250 grams of carbs, and 55 grams of fat. Voila!
Once you know those numbers, all you have to do is fill them in with actual food like we've done here. Use this handy visual guide to build your own perfect diet based on your preferred macronutrient ratio!
2,500 Calories in Five Meals
Breakfast
40/40/202 whole eggs
1 cup egg whites 1 cup oats 1 cup blueberries 2 tbsp pure maple syrup |
30/20/504 whole eggs, scrambled
1 slice cheddar cheese 2 slices whole-wheat toast 1/4 cup sliced avocado |
20/50/302 6-inch buttermilk pancakes
2 slices bacon 2 pats butter 3 tbsp pure maple syrup |
Total: Calories 595 Fat 15 g Carbs 75 g Protein 40 g |
Total: Calories 716 Fat 44 g Carbs 39 g Protein 41 g |
Total: Calories 673 Fat 29.4 g Carbs 85 g Protein 17 g |
Snack
40/40/202 scoops whey protein isolate
1 medium apple |
30/20/501 scoop whey protein
1/3 cup raw almonds |
20/50/301 medium banana
1 cup oatmeal |
Total: Calories 376 Fat 4 g Carbs 35 g Protein 50 g |
Total: Calories 337.4 Fat 19 g Carbs 11 g Protein 30.6 g |
Total: Calories 286 Fat 4 g Carbs 55.1 g Protein 7.5 g |
Lunch
40/40/206 oz. chicken breast
1 cup chopped broccoli, steamed 1 cup long-grain brown rice |
30/20/505 oz. 95/5 ground beef
1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil 1/2 cup chopped onion 1 cup shredded lettuce 2-3 tbsp fresh tomato salsa 1/4 cup shredded cheddar 1 tbsp sour cream |
20/50/301 "everything" bagel
4 oz. sliced turkey 2 slices tomato 1 lettuce leaf 1 slice cheddar cheese 1 tsp mustard 2 slices avocado |
Total: Calories: 419 Fat 6.5 g Carbs 45 g Protein 45 g |
Total: Calories 591 Fat 36.6 g Carbs 14.5 g Protein 51 g |
Total: Calories 632 Fat 20 g Carbs 70.4 g Protein 42.5 g |
Snack
40/40/201 bag Quest sour cream and cheddar protein chips
1 scoop whey protein 1 medium orange |
30/20/502 tbsp all-natural peanut butter
1 medium apple 1 container 2% Greek yogurt |
20/50/301 container Greek yogurt
1/2 cup raspberries 1 oz. pretzels |
Total: Calories 476 Fat 4 g Carbs 64 g Protein 46 g |
Total: Calories 395 Fat 17 g Carbs 37.5 g Protein 23 g |
Total: Calories 248 Fat 4 g Carbs 36 g Protein 17 g |
Dinner
40/40/206 oz. steak
1 medium sweet potato 1 pat butter 15 asparagus spears, chopped 1 cup sliced carrots 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil |
30/20/506 oz. Atlantic salmon
1 cup green beans 2 pat butter |
20/50/304 oz. chicken breast, sliced
1 cup white rice, cooked 1/2 chopped bell pepper Green onion, chopped 1/2 onion, chopped 1/2 cup mushrooms, sliced 2 tbsp soy sauce 1 egg 1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil |
Total: Calories 676 Fat 28 g Carbs 46 g Protein 60 g |
Total: Calories 457 Fat 22 g Carbs 27.5 g Protein 37.3 g |
Total: Calories 609 Fat 21 g Carbs 55 g Protein 50 g |
40/40/20: ALL MEALS
Daily Total: Calories 2,542 Fat 57.5 g Carbs 265 g Protein 241 g |
Ideal Total: Calories 2,500 Fat 55 g Carbs 250 g Protein 250 g |
If you like eating, the traditional bodybuilding plan is great because you get to consume a pretty high volume of food. If you like a little more fat in your diet, though, you may want to consider a different option.
30/20/50: ALL MEALS
Daily Total: Calories 2,496 Fat 139 g Carbs 120 g Protein 183 g |
Ideal Total: Calories 2,500 Fat 135 g Carbs 125 g Protein 185 g |
Because fat is so caloric, the volume of food you’d eat on this diet will feel small. However, fat is much more filling than carbohydrates, so you don’t have to eat as much to feel full.
20/50/30: ALL MEALS
Daily Total: Calories 2,448 Fat 79 g Carbs 301 g Protein 134 g |
Ideal Total: Calories 2,500 Fat 85 g Carbs 300 g Protein 125 g |
Although this macro ratio may not fit with your physique goals, a few alterations like making protein pancakes instead of regular ones, or choosing a wrap instead of a bagel, will still allow you to eat some of these yummy meals.